Pregnancy and Maternal Health Care

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The first baby teeth have emerged? No need to wait to worry about your child’s teeth. Here’s how to wash their baby teeth and teach him to have impeccable oral hygiene tooth.
The thrust of baby teeth

The baby teeth have begun to form during pregnancy but usually shows its first baby tooth, an incisor, between 6 and 12 months. On average, a 1 year old baby has 4 teeth. It will then turn the upper incisors (about 10 months down, 12 months and above) and lateral incisors (between 7 and 16 months) and first molars (around 12 months). Finally, the canines (between 16 months and 2 years) and second molars (between 20 and 33 months) will complete the teething baby.

About 3 years, a small child has his 20 baby teeth. And they begin to fall between 5 and 8 years to make room for permanent teeth.

To learn more about teething, you can refer to our fact sheet devoted to the topic of the teething.
Fluoride supplements

Just because your baby has teeth it should be ignored.

If you have sensitive teeth or a history of decay, your baby may also develop caries, and the pediatrician may prescribe fluoride. This mineral, given the form of drops or tablets, protects tooth enamel, which limits the risk of cavities in baby teeth and strengthens tooth enamel formation.

Up to 2 years, pediatricians often prescribe a tablet of 0.25 mg or 4 drops of fluoride each day. Between 2 and 4 years, double the dose: 2 tablets of 0, 25 mg or 8 drops per day.
Eating

However, fluorine is not a shield to decay! Good oral hygiene tooth also requires food. Because sugar promotes the onset of caries.

- Do not add sugar in the bottle of water or giving baby fruit juice throughout the day. When baby is thirsty, give him water pure.
- Avoid leaving a bottle of milk in bed: the sugar and the acidity of milk are harmful plaque.
- Avoid also enjoy the bottle nipple: Your mouth contains bacteria! But caries is an infectious disease that is transmitted through saliva.

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I am Mark Mathew, on the age of becoming the father of new small baby, I have no idea, what should be done to provide the complete and comfortable care to my small baby as well as my wife but thanks to the baby community and forum, they helped me a lot by suggesting the useful issues that should be adopted during the pregnancy and after the delivery.

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The weight of pregnancy does not come as the baby or your cravings. They are distributed in your body to accommodate baby. And over the months.

Ideal weight gain?

The number of pounds to take during pregnancy is not the same for all women. There is no ideal weight. However, there are many weight ranges. They depend on your body type and exactly your BMI (body mass index), calculated according to your height for weight.

Pregnancy Weight

Thus, experts suggest making:
- 13 to 18 kg for lean women;
- 11 to 16 kg for women of normal weight;
- 7 to 11 kg for overweight women;
- 16 to 20kg for twin pregnancies.

Not only the baby

Taking pounds is not only related to the baby. Neither the fact that you eat more. But to prepare your body for childbirth.

The weight depends on each woman. But the distribution of pounds is always more or less identical.

For example, you take 13 kg, your weight is distributed as follows:
- 3.5 kg (35%) for the baby;
- 500 g placenta
- 1 kg in the amniotic fluid;
- 1 kg in the uterus;
- 1 kg for blood;
- 500 g to 1 kg per breast;
- 2 kg to 2.5 kg of stored fat;
- 2 kg for the liquid in the tissues.

Kilos targeted at weight gain

The capture of pounds spread over months. In general, the rate of 2 to 7 kilos in the first half of pregnancy and 500 g / month until the end.

The first two months, weight gain is almost zero and generally passes unnoticed. Especially if you’re prone to nausea and therefore little appetite. The weight gain really begins during the 2nd quarter. It is at this point that your body makes reservations for breastfeeding.

Finally, you will certainly carry more weight in late pregnancy. For the baby grows so much.

Some women are also water retention in late pregnancy. This may be difficult to live as water retention gives a swollen and puffy. Rest assured, however, then those pounds are lost more easily than others.
Insufficient or overweight

You have understood, the weight gain is different for every woman (and each pregnancy). However, be careful and consult your doctor or midwife if:

- You lose or gain weight without explanation;
- Your weight is below the minimum recommended depending on your BMI;
- Conversely, you pass freely.

Know that in the case of underweight, your baby may be born with growth retardation. And you risk complications in late pregnancy (hypertension, phlebitis, etc..) If overweight.

Note: Also note that rapid weight gain and may evoke excessive gestational diabetes. This requires special supervision.

Each woman experiences childbirth differently. In this influence the degree of pain tolerance, the size and position of the child, the strength of uterine contractions or the experience of previous deliveries. Therefore, there should be a personalized evaluation when using different methods to relieve pain.

What is it?

It basically involves inserting a needle into the epidural space between two vertebrae in the lumbar region in the lower back. Prior to the introduction of the needle will have disinfected the area of skin and filters for a small amount of local anesthetic for the puncture is not painful.

Once located the tip of the needle in the right place in the epidural space, is inserted through it into a very thin tube called a catheter. Remove needle and through the catheter through which local anesthetic is injected to block the conduction of pain impulses traveling through nerve roots.
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Expecting their first child brings a wealth of overwhelming questions and fears about an event that is totally unknown.

In this situation, many parents consider a good way to dispel doubts and fears is to attend classes in preparation for childbirth.

Such classes cover a myriad of topics all related to childbirth, such as various breathing techniques, vaginal and cesarean delivery, management of labor pain.

There are some kinds of childbirth that have a particular view on the subject, there are two commonly used methods of breathing and relaxation exercises are the Lamaze and Bradley.

The Lamaze technique remains the basic principle that childbirth is a totally natural and healthy process and that to approach it with confidence, women should be trained and educated.

This method searches and examine all the ways that mothers can find both the strength and enough support during labor and delivery.

Classes are focused on relaxation and breathing exercises that seek to condition the woman so I can have a successful response to pain.

The conditioning for instructing women to respond to pain and stress that point with actions that benefit them and not get tense attitudes as misguided or hold your breath. They are also used concentration techniques, or massage to reduce pain. Read more…

Observe the growth of the fetus

Measurements. As always, the sonographer begins by walking the sensor on the entire surface of your abdomen. The fetus is already too big for him to see in its entirety, but stopping on the skull, femurs, the doctor is able to take action. These data are essential to ensure the baby continues to grow normally. At this stage of pregnancy, weighing between 1, 4 and 2 kg and measuring about 40 centimeters, all organs are working and will soon be ready to go.

Morphological examination. The sonographer continues his review focusing on organs have developed a disease from ultrasound in the second quarter, including the brain, heart and kidneys. It checks for example that communications are established between the heart and the atria are normal or that the kidneys are working properly.

The fetal well-being. Another important aspect of ultrasound in the third quarter: make sure the baby is moving well, he made hand movements that his animated face and swallows it normally, which means for the specialist as it breathes well. A Doppler examination to verify the quality of exchanges between mother and child and then feeding the fetus via the placenta.

Preparing for childbirth

The presentation of the baby. It has already upside down in the lower segment of the uterus? Perfect. Ready for the big trip, it is likely to remain in that position until delivery. A breech deliveries or it appears in transverse position? Do not worry, he can still turn around and another ultrasound at 37 weeks of pregnancy will make sure. If this is not the case, your gynecologist will prescribe a scanner to measure your pool. If it is large enough, you can give birth vaginally. Otherwise, a cesarean will be scheduled.

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For breastfeeding binoculars most mothers choose to give them one you take two baby seals, and another taken at each separately. This has the advantage of having a more intimate contact with each baby. However, if your baby suck well you can give the breast to both simultaneously.

If babies are still very small, a comfortable position to nurse is to sit in bed, the couch or rocking chair cushions and place in the other two arms and two on your thighs. It supports the baby on pillows and holding her Cabecita with each hand. His feet are below your arms around your back.

If your baby is already bigger, you feel the same way as in the previous position but places two pillows in the lap. It supports the baby in the crook of your elbows, with hands on your buttocks and legs on your thighs. This posture is to hold them too.

Another position for breastfeeding is to combine the previous two. Put two pillows on your lap and place one of the babies in the posture of the previous point. Place another baby as in the first position. The head of the second baby to stay close to the belly of the first baby.

Pregnant women are cared by her family or every person of the world. People always care pregnant woman, because she is going to born a baby. A woman is only having power to give life. At the time of pregnancy, a woman or his family should give her complete care. What should be eat, what should do, what should not be done? You should ask to doctors. You can also get complete knowledge from online places.

New born babies are very cute and parents become so caring for baby. You must know about the baby desires, when your baby will call you mom, when your baby will start walking, when baby will cry, sleep and other activities. If you are new parents then you should move to know more about baby care and how to support your baby for growth.

Baby and pregnancy community site will be helpful for you to check your baby time period for growth. It will help you to tell that when you should get check up and how should carry yourself. You can get good doctors and women in baby and pregnancy community site. Many women come in online places for solving her problems. Now they all have got complete solution of her problems.

If you suspect you are pregnant you should pay attention to early symptoms of pregnancy. And out of doubt, do yourself a home pregnancy test or a blood that is more precise.

Once they confirmed the new thee and thou hast taken, it is time to communicate with your pair, and immediately to the family who will support your group along the first pregnancy.

My first advice to you is a good gynecologist of choice. He asked for recommendations to parents or friends who have children or visit a few doctors until you find one that offers you the safest possible delivery to you and your baby.

Regarding care, there are three important things you have to do: Stop smoking, drinking and other harmful habit. The reason is that the first 14 weeks are vital for proper development of baby.

And finally, I advise you to reconsider your daily routine. You can work and make the most of your daily activities, but have not with the frequency and effort to get pregnant before.