Posts Tagged ‘Prematurity’
Inadequate attention to maternal and reproductive health
The attention to maternal and reproductive health worldwide is often poor and inaccessible, however, many governments are not doing enough to respond to complaints and identify problems, Human Rights Watch said today. Human Rights Watch presented a summary of their reports on issues related to reproductive health, with views of the International Day of Action for Women’s Health, 28 May 2010.
The ten-page summary, “” unaccountable: Addressing Reproductive Health Care Gaps, “(” Irresponsible: Addressing gaps in reproductive health care “), illustrates the lack of accountability of the health system in Asia, Latin America , Africa, America and Europe. The accountability is an important issue of global initiatives to improve maternal health, including those related to the Millennium Development Goals United Nations and the G-8 summit of 2010.
“Governments have long promised to reduce maternal deaths and improve reproductive health care,” said Janet Walsh, deputy director of Women’s Rights at Human Rights Watch. “However, many of them are not even taking basic steps such as allowing patients to file complaints, responding to complaints, establish medical standards and keep track of births and deaths,” he added.
In interviews around the world, hundreds of women and girls have described their attempts to receive reproductive health care as an obstacle course. There are logistical barriers, cultural and financial services and information for and discrimination and health care providers abusive that stand in your way.
Premature Babies
When the baby is born prematurely need special medical care. Can be monitored in a particular sector of motherhood, or even being hospitalized in a pediatric service. When the child is premature or ill there is another solution: The neonatal units.
It is considered premature baby who was born before 37 weeks gestation. As a consequence, their bodies and core functions have not reached maturity. The premature baby will need to develop within the incubator in the first place if born before the end of the eighth month, if less than 2.5 kilos, if you are malnourished, if you have trouble breathing or have had a difficult birth. In any case, it will be kept under close surveillance by the medical team. Read the rest of this entry »
Causes of prematurity
Currently, prenatal diagnosis detects not only problems but also maternal fetal problems. Control of the welfare check and allow normal fetal abnormalities and even perform intrauterine fetal treatments.
Checks can be made through:
• Ultrasound or ultrasonography is a diagnostic over the image to visualize through sound waves like a baby grows. It also allows measuring the baby in the uterus and assess its size to calculate indirectly gestational age.
• Alpha-fetoprotein: a blood test to detect problems with the brain or spine in the baby.
• Amniocentesis: an analysis of the liquid in which the baby is being developed to detect genetic disorders. Lets also known fetal lung maturity when the study was done in about the 36th week of pregnancy.
Statistics indicate that preterm births have not declined despite advances and regular checks of pregnancy. In Argentina, about 10% of deliveries take place before completion of pregnancy, ie before 37 weeks.
Rest and medication can help prevent contractions and labor before the expected date. When the causes of prematurity are known as incompetent cervix or placental problems. The risk is higher when an infection in the placenta and the fluid bathing the baby. Continuous monitoring is important as bacteriological analysis in order to administer the antibiotic to treat the infection.
The groups at highest risk of preterm labor:
* With a history of:
- One or more abortions or premature deliveries.
- Two or more elective abortions.
- Operations of the cervix.
* During pregnancy:
- Twin pregnancy.
- Increase in amniotic fluid.
- Much stress (physical or psychological).
- Multiple pregnancies.
- Pregnancies that have not previously been viable and current authorized but often end in premature birth by having major pathologies or elderly mother.